Inspired by the holy reputation of Saint Athanius Bishop of Tarsus, Saint Anthusa desired to learn the Christian Faith from him. Saint Basil having appeared to her in a dream while still living, the girl recognized him while on a journey to Cilicia. Inspired by the Holy Spirit, she immediately requested baptism at which point a miraculous spring burst forth from dry land, and it was in these waters that the Holy Bishop baptized Saint Anthusa. Upon coming out of the font-not-made-with-hands, two angels appeared and clothed her with the white robe of the neophyte. After explaining to her mother that she had become a Christian, she was confirmed in her virginity by Saint Athanasius, and blessed to flee to the desert where she spent twenty years in extreme asceticism amongst the wild beasts who gamboled at her pure feet. While Saint Athansisus was put to death during Valerian’s persecution, Saint Anthusa put to death her passions in constant striving against the flesh and the Devil. The Evil One often appeared to her in the guise of a hermit monk asking her to come and pray with Him. But the purity of her nous was such that she could see through his schemes, and she routinely put him to flight with the Name above all Names. As a reward for her contest and her voluntary martyrdom in the desert, an angel appeared to her one day at prayer explaining that she was to receive the martyr’s crown. With that assurance, the athlete of Christ laid down in peace and gave her soul into God’s hands. Her incorrupt body was found in her cave four years later by Christians who were astonished to see that her flesh was still warm as if she were just asleep.
Category: 3rd Century (+)
Indicates saints who died in the 3rd Century.
Martyr Bassa
Caught up in the fervor of persecution associated with Emperor Maximian’s birthday, Saint Bassa and her three sons were ordered to offer sacrifice and pour out libations to the Greek gods. Her husband, a pagan priest and thrall of the idols, turned them in when they refused to do so. Like the mother of the Maccabean martyrs, Saint Bassa encouraged her children to defeat the demons that had overtaken their father by patient endurance and by offering themselves completely to Christ who was waiting to receive them. By obeying their Mother they conquered the foe and received the martyr’s crown. Their mother joining them not too long after, first having dashed the idol of Zeus into a thousand pieces by her prayer.
Hymnography
Possessing an unhesitating mind, thou didst set out to wrestle with the wily adversary, and thou didst destroy him in the deep of thy blood.
(Ode Four, First Troparion of the Martyr; Orthros Canon)
With longing we call Bassa blessed, that dove that was guileless indeed, that turtle-dove that loved God, that swallow which escaped the winter and nets of demons, soared up with her godly younglings, and nested in the Heavens, in the spiritual dominion of God.
(Ode Nine, Fourth Troparion of the Martyr; Orthros Canon)
Martyr Laurence the Archdeacon of Rome
When Pope Saint Sixtus was denounced and arrested under the policies of the Emperor Valerian, Saint Laurence, his deacon, wanted to join him immediately in his sufferings. But the holy Bishop put him off to administer the affairs of the Church, foretelling that he would face even greater challenges. Longing to suffer, with His Father and Christ, Laurence set about his work with haste, faithfully distributing the Church’s goods to the poor and ensuring the election of the next Pope despite the persecution the Church faced. Having completed his task, he returned to the cortege before Pope Sixtus’ martyrdom had been accomplished and took his place at his side as as the Holy Table. Having heard him speak of the treasures of the Church, the Saint was made to appear before the Emperor and ordered to reveal the location of the riches. The Holy Deacon asked for three carts, took them into the city, loaded them with the poor and the sick and the lame, and brought them back to Valerian, presenting them as the true riches of the Church. Infuriated by this display of heavenly virtue, the tyrant demanded that Laurence sacrifice to idols or suffer torture and death. The Martyr replied by saying he would never worship the impotent demons that inhabited the idols in lieu of the Creator of all. As a result, he was cast into prison and tortured until he could be interrogated twice more. Each time he returned to the prison, God granted him the grace to work countless miracles for the imprisoned faithful, encouraging them to hold fast to the Faith. Finally, being placed on a grid iron, after some time he quipped that he was done on one side and needed to be turned over, so that he could properly offer himself as a whole burnt offering to the Lord. Though the flames were to him as moist as dew, he gave up his soul to the Lord as a victorious athlete and soldier of Christ.
Hymnography
Having with thee the trophy of the Cross, O wondrous Laurence, thou didst advance mightily against thine adversaries; and when thou overcamest, thou wast shown to be a crown-bearer.
(Ode Three, First Troparion; Orthros Canon)
Walled about with the law of the life that is in Christ, O Martyr Laurence, thou didst not incline thy mind unto the legislators of death and corruption, as thou didst sing: O God of our Fathers, blessed art Thou.
(Ode Seven, Second Troparion; Orthros Canon)
Martyr Jerusalem
A disciple of the Holy Virgin Martyr Oraiozela, Saint Jerusalem made Christ Jesus her bridegroom and entered the monastic life. Living with the “beautiful zeal” of her Spiritual Mother (Oraiozela means “beautiful zeal”), the grace of the Lord shined from her face to the spiritual benefit of all who came into contact with her. Unable to bear such power, a demon influenced a group of pagans to abduct her for the purpose of forcing her to sacrifice to the local idols and be married. Imitating yet again Saint Oraiozela, Saint Jerusalem steadfastly refused to deny Christ or her calling despite the cruel tortures which they subjected her. When they saw that, by the grace of God, she was impervious to their machinations, she was beheaded and carried off the martyr’s crown.
The Holy Wonderworkers and Unmercenaries Cosmas and Damian, the Romans
The great dispensers of God’s abundant mercy for the body and the soul, Saints Cosmas and Damian used their medicinal training as the outward explanation for the healing they wrought for their patients through calling on the Name of Jesus Christ. At this holy Name, both illnesses and demons fled instantly. Their fame having spread, they were denounced to the authorities in Rome. At first, the faithful prevailed upon them to hide in the mountains so they could continue their ministry. When, however, the pagans captured other Christians to endure torture and martyrdom in their place, the Saints chased down the convoy and revealed themselves to be the men for which they were looking. While they were being interrogated by the Emperor Carinus in Rome, the Saints pronounced the Lord’s therapeutic judgment on the Emperor who was inflicted with a twisting of his spine. In that state, acknowledged the God of the Christians and cried out for his help. He was delivered from the condition at the prayers of Saints Cosmas and Damian and accepted the Faith then and there. The saints were released, by the enemy never stopped looking for a chance to silence the holy unmercenaries. One day they were lured into the wilderness by a man who had befriended them for the purpose of getting close to them. Once there, he threw himself on them, murdered, them and buried their bodies in a shallow grave. When they didn’t return, the people began to search for them. Along the way, they encountered a man whom all knew to be demon possessed calm and in his right mind. When they asked him how he had been delivered, he took them to a place where he said he had been overcome by divine power. There they found the bodies of the two Saints. Since then, they have never ceased to work deliverance and healings for those who asked for their intercession.
Hymnography
Ye physicians of the sick and treasuries of healings, ye saviors of the faithful, O all-famed Unmercenaries, heal them that are in pain and cry out in need, as ye entreat the Good God that He deliver us from the snares of the enemy.
(The Entreaty, Fifth Troparion; Vespers)
Ye were see to be swords mortally wounding invisible adversaries; wherefore deliver us from their arrows also, and preserver our life, O wise Unmercenaries.
(Ode Four, Second Troparion; Orthros Canon)
Strengthened with the might of Christ, ye have utterly destroyed all the power of him that is mighty in evil; from whose tyranny deliver us, as our unsleeping protectors, O Unmercenaries.
(Ode Five, Third Troparion; Orthros Canon)
Having received the grace of healing, ye extend health to those in need, O glorious and wonderworking physicians. Hence, by your visitation, cast down the audacity of our enemies, and by your miracles, heal the world.
(Kontakion; Orthros Canon)
Committing your pure spirits unto the Lord, O Unmercenaries, ye received from Him the grace ever to drive out unclean spirits, from whose bitter wickedness do ye rescue us all.
(Ode Seven, Third Troparion; Orthros Canon)
Gushing forth as rivers with the Spirit’s mightily flowing tides, pouring forth as a spreading sea, ye water creation with wonders and divine signs; with your cures, O God-bearers, which ye wondrously bestow, ye dry up sufferings that undermine the soul; ye heal our hard diseases and make unclean spirits to flee in fear, O ye Unmercenary Saints, who entreat in our souls’ behalf.
(Praises, First Troparion; Orthros)
Having the source of healing, O holy Unmercenaries, ye grant healing to all that make supplication, since ye have been deemed worthy of great gifts from the ever-flowing fountain of Christ the Savior. For the Lord hath said unto you, since ye have zeal like the Apostles: Behold, I have given you authority over unclean spirits, that ye might cast them out and heal every disease and every sickness. Wherefore, having lived well by His commandments, freely ye received, freely ye give, healing the passions of our souls and bodies.
(Praises, Doxastikon; Orthros)
Martyr Agrippina
Living the life of an angel in the flesh, Saint Agrippina devoted herself to purity and virginity seeing it as a foretaste of the delights of heaven. As such, she shone forth like a beacon light in Old Rome, and drew other women – both young and old – who hoped to imitate her way of life. The hatred of the pagans being aroused, they denounced her to the local authorities during Valerian’s persecution accusing her of rebellion against the state by way of refusing marriage and deceiving others to do the same. Appearing before the tribunal she said that she and her followers had indeed been betrothed, but it was to the heavenly Bridegroom. Beaten, stripped, and left to rot in chains, she was completely healed by angels. Fearful of her influence spreading, the authorities had her executed shortly thereafter, leaving her body in a field to be consumed by beasts. Her spiritual sisters, however, recovered the holy relics and transported them to Menes in Sicily, guided all the while by a pillar of fire as Israel of old. Her sweet-scented presence immediately drove out the demons of that place whom the locals worshipped as gods, the darkness of error being thereby dispersed. Her relics continued to work miracles of healing and deliverance for all those who venerated them with faith.
Hymnography
Christ our God doth give thee as most precious treasure to Sicily, who hadst striven in Rome for Him, O Martyr of Great renown; and in Rome abiding, thou dost drive away the dark demons’ vile and wicked throng by thine unceasing protection and thy care. And for this cause, O much-contending Agrippina, we call thee blest, and we celebrate on this day thy great contests in holiness.
(Lord, I have cried, Second Troparion; Vespers)
As Sicily receiveth the holy Martyr’s body, which hath flashed forth from Rome like a never-setting sun, it is delivered from the gloomy terror of demons.
(Ode Six, First Troparion; Orthros Canon)
The swords of the enemy were utterly enfeebled against thee, O Agrippina; and like cities without foundations, thou didst pull down his audacity with the bar of thy glorious contests.
(Ode Six, Third Troparion; Orthros Canon)
Night became as day for them that carried away thy relics, O Martyr; and when a place filled with sweet fragrance received thee, the array of the demons was mightily driven away and a flood of healings flowed forth unto them that supremely exalt Christ unto the ages.
(Ode Eight, First Troparion; Orthros Canon)
Martyr Lucillian or Nicomedia
A priest of a pagan temple in Nicomedia, Saint Lucillian embraced Christianity and repudiated his former position by refusing to offer sacrifice to the Gods. The Governor of the region, Silvanus, saw this as a threat against the peace of the Empire and began searching for the saint, offering a reward for anyone who wold revealed his location. The holy Martyr’s location was revealed, and he was arrested along with other members of the faithful. After being ordered to offer a public sacrifice to the Gods, Saint Lucillian flatly refused explaining that there was no point whatsoever to making an offering to stones carved by the hand of man and to foul demons. As such, he invited the tyrant to do his worst as a servant of the Evil One. The tortures that he patiently had no effect on the Saint who seemed not to even notice them. The next day, the Governor repeated his order for the Saint to make sacrifice under penalty of being thrown into a fiery furnace. The Saint refused saying he had nothing to fear from a temporary fire and would gladly endure it to avoid an eternal one. Four children took up the same cry. The enraged tyrant had them all cast into the furnace, but they were preserved like the Three Holy Children in Babylon. Fearing lest their triumph cause more converts, Silvanus had them all transferred to Chalcedon where they were given one more chance to worship the gods. When the Saint again refused, he was crucified while praising God for being found worthy to suffer a death like that of his Lord.
Hieromartyr Erasmus of Ochrid
Like a new Prophet Elijah, Saint Erasmus was also fed by ravens as he led the ascetic life in the Antiochian wilderness during Diocletian’s persecution. Elected Bishop against his will, he left the desert to lead the life of an Apostle, spreading the gospel through preaching attended by miracles. At Ochrid, he raised a Father and his child from the dead, cast down the idols in the temple, and won the whole city to Christ. For this he was made to appear before the Emperor, Maximian, who asked him what gods he worshipped. The saint calmly replied by asking him the same question, so he was taken to the Temple of Zeus. Upon entering, he cast a stern glance at a large bronze statue of the god, which melted under his righteous gaze. Showing its true nature, a dragon emerged from the remnants of the statue and began to terrorize the people who immediately asked to be baptized, fleeing to the God of Saint Erasmus for protection. The Saint received them into the faith and killed the dragon, only to be arrested for his troubles. The new converts were immediately put to death, and the holy Martyr was tortured and thrown into a prison cell. He was freed from prison by the Holy Archangel Michael and taken to Campania where he continued to proclaim the True Faith. At the time of his death, he was granted a martyrs crown, the faithful seeing it descend from heaven.
Martyr Thalleleus
A holy unmercenary who healed the sick of all backgrounds free of charge, Saint Thalleleus asked only that all would turn their hearts unto Christ who is the true Great Physician. By his ministry he truly showed that, when the Lord so wills, the order of nature is overcome. By his prayers the sick were healed. In his sufferings at the hands of Governor Theodore, the eyes of his torturers were blinded, and the strength of the tyrant failed. Like the Three Holy Children, fire was for him a cooling dew. When he was abandoned at sea, the waters placidly carried him back to shore. Beasts meant to devour him gamboled at his feet. Having been made victorious over the visible creation, he, as a co-worker with God, also put the invisible creation back into order, casting out demons by the sign of the cross and through the proclamation of the Name of Christ, the One who heals all ills.
Hymnography
Guarded by piety and strengthened by the grace of the All-compassionate God, O Thalleleus, thou didst set out for struggles with a courageous mind, destroying the strongholds of the enemy and carrying off the victory.
(Ode One, Second Troparion; Orthros Canon)
We know thee to be a most holy temple and dwelling of the Three-Sun Glory, O blessed Thalleleus, who didst dash to pieces the temples and idols of the evil demons.
(Ode Four, Third Troparion; Orthros Canon)
Thou didst turn to flight the hordes of demons, O wise Thalleleus, having the holy Angels as fellow workers at the time of thy struggles, by whom thou wast shown to be a crown-bearer and didst attain to glory.
(Ode Six, First Troparion; Orthros Canon)
By the working of miracles, thou deliverest the faithful from diverse sicknesses, freeing them from temptations and driving away the battalions of demons by thine entreaties, O adornment of Martyrs.
(Ode Seven, Third Troparion; Orthos Canon)
Piously proclaiming one nature and one will and counsel and might of the Divine Trinity, O glorious Thalleleus, thou didst wisely destroy the blasphemy of many gods; and having patiently endured many pains, thou wast greatly glorified.
(Ode Eight, First Troparion; Orthros Canon)
By the stroke of the sword, thou wast offered up as an unblemished and holy victim unto the sacrificed Lamb, and slowest the serpent who once in Paradise destroyed Adam and Eve with the death of disobedience.
(Ode Eight, Second Troparion; Orthros Canon)
Great Martyr Christopher
As a part of his suffering and martyrdom at the hands of the Emperor Decius, Saint Christopher was placed into a bronze brazier over a fire. From within the furnace, the great martyr was granted a vision of one like a son of man, shining like the sun, accompanied by a great host with faces all aflame. He saw this irresistible force assailing and demolishing a massive horde of demons that could not stand before them. The saint interpreted this as a spiritual and cosmic fulfillment of the truth revealed to Gehazi by Elisha when they were surrounded by the Syrian army that “those who are with us are greater than those who are with them” (4 Kingdoms 6:16). Therefore, he knew, and through him we know, that despite our circumstances, the Lord is always ultimately victorious over the works of the evil one.
Hymnography
Come, let us honor the contests of godly Christopher; from his triumphant struggles never-failing grace floweth forth to us from Christ, the Bestower of Life. For he mightily quelled the foes; and as the prize, he was given authority over passions, demons, and all pain.
(First Troparia of the Martyr; Lord, I have cried)
Casting off the deep darkness of ignorance and receiving the knowledge of piety, thou troddest the serpent down, that first author of wickedness. Since, O Martyr, thy mind was aflame with desire for God, though didst quench the ungodly conceit of idolatry. Wherefore, as is fitting, in return for thy conflicts, thou now hast received a crown, and thou grantest unfailing cures, O much-suffering Christopher. Intercede with Christ our God that forgiveness of all their transgressions be granted to them that with longing keep thy holy memory.
(Doxasticon of the Martyr; Sessional hymns of Orthros)